Pictures and Shapes in Microsoft Word
Chapter 09 ยท Microsoft Word Series
PBA Institute 25 min read Beginner 2026

Pictures & Shapes

Pictures and Shapes make Microsoft Word documents more attractive, informative and professional. Images help explain ideas visually, while shapes such as arrows, rectangles, circles and flowchart symbols are useful for diagrams, presentations, certificates, brochures and reports.

What are Pictures & Shapes?

Pictures are digital images that can be inserted into a document from a computer or online source. Shapes are built-in drawing objects provided by Microsoft Word that can be customized with colors, borders and effects.

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Pictures

Insert photographs, logos, screenshots and illustrations.

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Shapes

Create rectangles, circles, arrows, stars and flowcharts.

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Formatting

Apply styles, borders, effects and artistic enhancements.

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Professional Design

Improve the appearance and readability of documents.

Inserting Pictures

Microsoft Word allows users to insert pictures from a computer, stock image library or online sources. Images can be resized, cropped, rotated and positioned anywhere within the document.

Picture Source Description
This Device Insert an image stored on your computer.
Stock Images Choose from Microsoft's built-in image collection.
Online Pictures Search and insert images from online sources.
Icons Insert scalable vector icons into documents.
This Device
Local Computer
Stock Images
Microsoft Library
Online Pictures
Internet Search
Icons
Vector Graphics
Steps to Insert a Picture
1. Open the Insert tab.

2. Click Pictures.

3. Select This Device or
Online Pictures.

4. Choose the image.

5. Click Insert.

6. Resize and position
the picture as required.
Result Picture Inserted Successfully

Resizing Pictures

After inserting a picture, Microsoft Word allows users to resize it without reducing image quality. The sizing handles around the picture make resizing quick and easy.

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Width

Increase or decrease the horizontal size of the picture.

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Height

Adjust the vertical size of the picture.

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Corner Handles

Resize proportionally while maintaining the aspect ratio.

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Aspect Ratio

Prevent image distortion by keeping width and height proportional.

Resize Method Description
Corner Handle Resize proportionally without distortion.
Side Handle Change only width or height.
Size Box Enter exact height and width values.
Lock Aspect Ratio Maintain original picture proportions.

Cropping Pictures

The Crop tool removes unwanted portions of an image without permanently deleting the original picture. Cropping helps focus attention on the important part of an image.

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Crop

Remove unwanted areas from an image.

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Crop to Shape

Crop pictures into circles, stars and other shapes.

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Aspect Ratio

Crop while maintaining a specific aspect ratio.

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Fill & Fit

Fit an image neatly inside a predefined frame.

Steps to Crop a Picture
1. Select the picture.

2. Open the Picture Format tab.

3. Click Crop.

4. Drag the crop handles.

5. Press Enter or click
outside the picture.
Result Picture Cropped Successfully

Picture Styles

Picture Styles are ready-made formatting options that instantly enhance the appearance of images. They include borders, frames, shadows, reflections and artistic effects.

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Picture Border

Add colorful borders with different line styles and thickness.

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Picture Effects

Apply shadows, glow, reflections and soft edges.

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Artistic Effects

Convert images into sketches, paintings and creative styles.

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Picture Frames

Apply professional frames with a single click.

Style Purpose
Border Add colored outlines around pictures.
Shadow Create depth behind the image.
Reflection Add a mirror reflection effect.
Glow Highlight images with glowing edges.
Soft Edges Smooth the picture boundaries.

Text Wrapping

Text Wrapping controls how text appears around a picture or shape. Choosing the correct wrapping style helps create clean and professional document layouts.

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In Line with Text

Treats the picture like a text character.

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Square

Wraps text neatly around the image boundary.

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Tight

Wraps text closely around the picture shape.

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Behind / In Front

Place the picture behind or in front of document text.

Wrapping Style Description Best Used For
In Line with Text Picture behaves like a text character. Simple Documents
Square Text wraps around all four sides. Reports & Articles
Tight Text closely follows the image outline. Brochures
Behind Text Places the picture behind document text. Watermarks
In Front of Text Places the picture above the text. Logos & Stickers
Top and Bottom Text appears only above and below the picture. Large Images

Position and Alignment

Microsoft Word provides several positioning and alignment tools to place pictures accurately within a document. Proper positioning creates balanced and professional page layouts.

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Position

Place the picture at predefined locations on the page.

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Align

Align objects to page margins or relative to other objects.

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Snap to Grid

Automatically align pictures using invisible grid lines.

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Layer Order

Bring pictures forward or send them backward.

Alignment Purpose
Left Align the picture to the left margin.
Center Place the picture in the center of the page.
Right Align the picture to the right margin.
Top Position the picture near the top of the page.
Bottom Position the picture near the bottom of the page.

Working with Shapes

Microsoft Word includes a large collection of built-in shapes that can be used to create diagrams, flowcharts, banners, callouts and decorative elements.

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Basic Shapes

Rectangles, circles, triangles and polygons.

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Block Arrows

Create directional indicators and process diagrams.

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Callouts

Add speech bubbles and annotation boxes.

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Flowchart Shapes

Design professional workflow and process diagrams.

Shape Category Examples Common Use
Lines Straight Line, Arrow, Connector Connecting Objects
Rectangles Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle Buttons, Boxes
Basic Shapes Circle, Triangle, Diamond Diagrams
Block Arrows Left Arrow, Right Arrow Flow Direction
Flowchart Process, Decision, Terminator Workflow Charts
Stars & Banners Stars, Ribbons Certificates & Posters
Callouts Speech Bubble, Cloud Callout Comments & Notes
Steps to Insert a Shape
1. Open the Insert tab.

2. Click Shapes.

3. Select the required shape.

4. Click and drag on
the document.

5. Release the mouse.

6. The shape is inserted.
Result Shape Inserted Successfully

Shape Fill, Outline and Effects

Microsoft Word allows users to customize shapes using fill colors, outlines and special effects. These formatting options make diagrams and illustrations more attractive and easier to understand.

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Shape Fill

Fill shapes with solid colors, gradients, textures or pictures.

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Shape Outline

Change the outline color, thickness and line style.

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Shape Effects

Add shadows, reflections, glow, bevel and 3D effects.

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Quick Styles

Apply professional formatting with a single click.

Formatting Tool Purpose
Fill Apply colors, gradients or textures.
Outline Customize the border appearance.
Effects Add shadows, reflections and glow.
Quick Style Apply predefined professional designs.

Grouping, Rotating and Flipping Objects

Microsoft Word provides tools to group multiple pictures and shapes into a single object. Users can also rotate or flip objects to create attractive layouts and professional designs.

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Group

Combine multiple pictures and shapes into a single object for easier movement and editing.

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Rotate

Rotate objects by 90ยฐ, 180ยฐ or any custom angle.

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Flip

Flip objects horizontally or vertically.

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Ungroup

Separate grouped objects for individual editing.

Command Purpose
Group Merge multiple selected objects into one.
Ungroup Separate grouped objects.
Rotate Right Rotate the object clockwise.
Rotate Left Rotate the object counterclockwise.
Flip Horizontal Create a mirror image from left to right.
Flip Vertical Create an upside-down version of the object.

Arrange Objects

When multiple pictures or shapes overlap, Microsoft Word provides arranging tools to control their order and alignment. These features help create organized and visually appealing document layouts.

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Bring Forward

Move the selected object in front of other overlapping objects.

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Send Backward

Place the selected object behind other objects.

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Align

Align multiple objects evenly on the page.

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Distribute

Maintain equal spacing between multiple selected objects.

Steps to Group Objects
1. Hold Ctrl and select
multiple pictures or shapes.

2. Open the Shape Format
or Picture Format tab.

3. Click Group.

4. Choose Group.

5. The selected objects
become one object.
Result Objects Grouped Successfully

Practical Examples

Example 1 โ€” Insert a Company Logo
Open the Insert tab

โ†’ Pictures

โ†’ This Device

Select company_logo.png

Click Insert

Resize the logo and
place it at the top-left
corner of the document.
Result Company Logo Inserted Successfully
Example 2 โ€” Create a Flowchart
Insert Tab

โ†’ Shapes

โ†’ Flowchart

Draw Process Boxes

Connect using Arrows

Apply Fill Colors

Save the document.
Result Flowchart Created Successfully
Example 3 โ€” Crop a Picture
Select the Picture

Picture Format

โ†’ Crop

Drag Crop Handles

Press Enter

Save the document.
Result Picture Cropped Successfully

Pictures & Shapes Keyboard Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + C Copy the selected picture or shape.
Ctrl + X Cut the selected object.
Ctrl + V Paste the copied object.
Ctrl + D Duplicate the selected object (supported in many Office versions).
Delete Delete the selected picture or shape.
Shift + Drag Keep the picture or shape perfectly aligned while moving.
Ctrl + Drag Create a copy while dragging an object.
Arrow Keys Move the selected object slightly.

Best Practices

  • Use high-quality images for professional documents.
  • Resize pictures proportionally to avoid distortion.
  • Crop images to remove unnecessary areas.
  • Choose the appropriate Text Wrapping option for better page layout.
  • Use Picture Styles sparingly to maintain a clean appearance.
  • Align pictures and shapes consistently throughout the document.
  • Group related objects before moving or resizing them.
  • Use shapes to create clear diagrams and flowcharts.
  • Avoid overlapping too many pictures or shapes on one page.
  • Preview the document before printing or sharing.

Conclusion

Pictures and Shapes are powerful tools in Microsoft Word that make documents more attractive, informative and visually engaging. By learning how to insert, resize, crop and format pictures, apply text wrapping, position objects accurately, draw shapes, customize their appearance and arrange multiple objects effectively, users can create professional reports, brochures, certificates, presentations and educational materials with ease. Regular practice with these tools will help you design well-structured, creative and print-ready documents suitable for academic, personal and business purposes.