Headers and Footers in Microsoft Word
Chapter 11 · Microsoft Word Series
PBA Institute 25 min read Beginner 2026

Headers & Footers

Headers and Footers are special areas located at the top and bottom of every page in a Microsoft Word document. They are commonly used to display page numbers, document titles, chapter names, dates, logos and other repeated information, making documents look professional and well organized.

What are Headers & Footers?

A Header appears in the top margin of each page, while a Footer appears in the bottom margin. Information placed in these areas is automatically repeated on every page unless different settings are applied.

⬆️

Header

Displays information at the top of every page.

⬇️

Footer

Displays information at the bottom of every page.

🔁

Automatic Repetition

Appears automatically on every page of the document.

📄

Professional Layout

Improves document organization and presentation.

Common Header & Footer Elements

Headers and Footers can include different types of information depending on the document. Microsoft Word provides built-in fields and templates to insert these elements quickly.

Element Purpose
Page Number Displays the current page number automatically.
Date & Time Shows the current or fixed date and time.
Document Title Displays the document name.
Logo Adds a company or organization logo.
Author Name Displays the document author's name.
Blank
Empty Header/Footer
Built-in
Ready-made Templates
Page Number
Automatic Numbering
Date & Time
Auto-updating Date
Steps to Insert a Header
1. Open the Insert tab.

2. Click Header.

3. Choose a built-in
header style.

4. Type the required text.

5. Click Close Header
and Footer.
Result Header Inserted Successfully

Inserting a Footer

A Footer appears at the bottom of every page. It commonly contains page numbers, copyright information, file names, dates and other repeated document details.

📄

Page Number

Display automatic page numbers in the footer.

📅

Date & Time

Insert today's date or an automatically updating date.

©️

Copyright

Add copyright notices or company information.

📝

Document Details

Display file name, author or other document properties.

Footer Item Description
Page Number Automatically displays the current page number.
Date Shows the current or fixed date.
File Name Displays the document name.
Author Shows the document author's name.
Copyright Adds copyright or company information.
Steps to Insert a Footer
1. Open the Insert tab.

2. Click Footer.

3. Choose a built-in
footer style.

4. Enter the required
information.

5. Click Close Header
and Footer.
Result Footer Inserted Successfully

Editing Headers & Footers

Microsoft Word allows users to edit Headers and Footers at any time. You can modify text, insert images, update dates, add page numbers or remove unwanted information without affecting the main document content.

✏️

Edit Text

Modify existing header or footer content easily.

🖼️

Insert Images

Add logos or graphics to the header or footer area.

📄

Update Fields

Refresh page numbers, dates and document properties.

❌

Remove

Delete the header or footer whenever required.

Editing Option Purpose
Edit Header Modify the content in the header section.
Edit Footer Modify the content in the footer section.
Remove Header Delete the existing header completely.
Remove Footer Delete the existing footer completely.
Close Return to the normal document editing view.

Different First Page

The Different First Page option allows the first page of a document to have a unique Header or Footer. This is useful for reports, books, assignments and official documents where the cover page should not display the same information as the remaining pages.

📘

Cover Page

Create a clean title page without page numbers or repeated text.

📑

Reports

Keep the first page different from the rest of the document.

🎓

Assignments

Hide the header and footer on the title page.

🏢

Official Documents

Create professional documents with a separate cover page.

Option Purpose
Different First Page Creates a unique header and footer for the first page.
Different Odd & Even Pages Uses separate headers and footers for odd and even pages.
Link to Previous Connects the current section with the previous section.
Navigation Move quickly between headers and footers.
Close Exit Header and Footer editing mode.
Steps to Create a Different First Page Header
1. Double-click the
header area.

2. Open the Header &
Footer tab.

3. Check Different
First Page.

4. Enter a separate
header for page one.

5. Close Header and
Footer editing.
Result First Page Header Customized

Link to Previous

The Link to Previous feature connects the Header or Footer of the current section with the previous section. Disabling this option allows different sections of the document to have unique headers and footers.

🔗

Linked

Uses the same header or footer as the previous section.

✂️

Unlinked

Create different headers and footers for each section.

📚

Books

Useful for chapters with separate titles and numbering.

📄

Reports

Create unique section headers for professional reports.

Feature Benefit
Link to Previous Reuse the previous section's header or footer.
Break Link Create independent headers and footers.
Section Break Separate document sections for unique formatting.
Navigation Move between sections quickly.

Practical Examples

Example 1 — Insert a Header
Insert Tab

→ Header

Choose Blank

Type:

Computer Basics

Click Close Header
and Footer.
Result Header Added Successfully
Example 2 — Insert Page Numbers
Insert Tab

→ Page Number

Bottom of Page

Choose Style

Save the document.
Result Page Numbers Inserted
Example 3 — Different First Page
Open Header

Enable Different
First Page

Leave first page blank

Add header from
page two onward

Close editing.
Result Unique First Page Created

Headers & Footers Keyboard Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Alt + N + H Open the Header menu.
Alt + N + O Open the Footer menu.
Alt + Shift + P Insert a page number field.
Esc Close Header and Footer editing.
Ctrl + C Copy selected content.
Ctrl + V Paste copied content.
Delete Remove selected content.

Best Practices

  • Keep headers and footers simple and consistent.
  • Use page numbers for long documents.
  • Place document titles in the header for easy identification.
  • Use Different First Page for cover pages.
  • Insert logos only when necessary.
  • Maintain readable font sizes.
  • Avoid overcrowding the header or footer area.
  • Use section breaks when different chapters need different headers.
  • Preview the document before printing.
  • Save your work after making header and footer changes.

Conclusion

Headers and Footers are essential features in Microsoft Word that help create professional, organized and easy-to-read documents. They allow users to display repeated information such as page numbers, document titles, dates, author names and company logos automatically on every page. By learning how to insert, edit and customize Headers and Footers, including options like Different First Page and Link to Previous, users can prepare reports, assignments, books and business documents more efficiently. Regular practice with these tools will improve document formatting skills and produce polished, professional-quality documents.