Spell Check and Grammar in Microsoft Word
Chapter 13 Β· Microsoft Word Series
PBA Institute 25 min read Beginner 2026

Spell Check & Grammar

Spell Check and Grammar are powerful proofing features in Microsoft Word that help users identify spelling mistakes, grammar errors and writing issues automatically. These tools improve document quality by suggesting corrections and making writing more accurate, clear and professional.

What is Spell Check & Grammar?

Spell Check detects incorrectly spelled words, while Grammar Check identifies grammatical mistakes such as incorrect sentence structure, punctuation and word usage. Microsoft Word highlights these issues and provides suitable correction suggestions.

πŸ“

Spell Check

Finds spelling mistakes and suggests the correct words.

πŸ“–

Grammar Check

Detects grammar, punctuation and sentence errors.

πŸ’‘

Suggestions

Provides intelligent correction recommendations.

βœ…

Error-Free Documents

Improves writing quality and professionalism.

Types of Writing Errors

Microsoft Word highlights different writing mistakes using colored underlines, making it easy to identify and correct problems before printing or sharing the document.

Error Type Description
Spelling Error Incorrectly spelled words.
Grammar Error Incorrect sentence structure or grammar.
Punctuation Error Missing or incorrect punctuation marks.
Writing Suggestion Recommendations for clearer and better writing.
Repeated Words Detects unnecessary duplicate words.
Spelling
Correct Misspelled Words
Grammar
Correct Sentence Errors
Editor
Writing Suggestions
AutoCorrect
Automatic Corrections
Steps to Run Spell Check
1. Open the Review tab.

2. Click Editor or
Spelling & Grammar.

3. Review each
suggestion.

4. Accept or Ignore
the correction.

5. Finish checking.
Result Document Checked Successfully

Proofing Marks

Microsoft Word uses colored underlines to indicate different types of writing issues. These visual indicators help users quickly identify and correct mistakes.

πŸ”΄

Spelling

Highlights incorrectly spelled words.

πŸ”΅

Grammar

Indicates grammar and punctuation problems.

πŸ’‘

Writing Style

Suggests improvements for clarity and readability.

βœ”οΈ

Correct Text

No underline indicates no detected issues.

Underline Meaning
Red Possible spelling mistake.
Blue Grammar or punctuation issue.
Purple Writing style or clarity suggestion.
No Underline No errors detected.

AutoCorrect Feature

AutoCorrect is a built-in Microsoft Word feature that automatically corrects common spelling mistakes, typing errors and capitalization problems while you type. It saves time and improves writing accuracy without requiring manual corrections.

⚑

Automatic Fix

Corrects common spelling mistakes instantly.

⌨️

Typing Errors

Fixes accidental keyboard mistakes while typing.

πŸ” 

Capitalization

Automatically corrects capitalization errors.

πŸ’Ύ

Custom Entries

Users can add their own AutoCorrect replacements.

AutoCorrect Feature Purpose
Replace Text Replace incorrect words with correct ones automatically.
Correct Capitals Fix accidental capital letters.
Custom Entries Create personal shortcuts for frequently used text.
Math AutoCorrect Automatically insert mathematical symbols.
Formatting Apply formatting while typing.
Steps to Use AutoCorrect
1. Open the File tab.

2. Click Options.

3. Select Proofing.

4. Click AutoCorrect
Options.

5. Add or edit entries.

6. Click OK.
Result AutoCorrect Settings Updated

Using Microsoft Editor

Microsoft Editor is an advanced proofing tool that checks spelling, grammar, punctuation, clarity, conciseness and writing style. It provides intelligent suggestions to improve the overall quality of a document.

πŸ“

Spelling

Detects and corrects spelling mistakes throughout the document.

πŸ“–

Grammar

Checks sentence structure and grammar accuracy.

πŸ’¬

Clarity

Suggests improvements for clearer and more readable writing.

✨

Writing Style

Provides recommendations to make writing more professional.

Editor Feature Purpose
Spelling Correct spelling mistakes automatically.
Grammar Identify grammar and punctuation errors.
Clarity Improve readability and sentence structure.
Conciseness Suggest shorter and clearer wording.
Vocabulary Recommend stronger word choices.
Steps to Use Microsoft Editor
1. Open the Review tab.

2. Click Editor.

3. Wait for Word to
analyze the document.

4. Review the
suggestions.

5. Accept or Ignore
each suggestion.

6. Save the document.
Result Document Improved Successfully

Proofing Language

Microsoft Word allows users to select the proofing language used for spelling and grammar checks. Choosing the correct language ensures accurate suggestions and reduces false error detections.

🌍

Multiple Languages

Supports proofing for many international languages.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§

English (UK)

Uses British English spelling and grammar rules.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

English (US)

Uses American English spelling and grammar rules.

βš™οΈ

Custom Settings

Select the proofing language that matches your document.

Language Option Purpose
Set Proofing Language Select the language used for spelling and grammar checking.
Detect Language Automatically Allow Word to identify the document language automatically.
Do Not Check Spelling Exclude selected text from proofing.
Default Language Set the preferred proofing language for new documents.
Custom Dictionary Add frequently used words to avoid repeated spelling warnings.
Steps to Change Proofing Language
1. Select the text.

2. Open the Review tab.

3. Click Language.

4. Choose Set
Proofing Language.

5. Select the required
language.

6. Click OK.
Result Proofing Language Changed

Custom Dictionary

A Custom Dictionary stores words that are not included in the standard Microsoft Word dictionary. Names, technical terms, abbreviations and organization-specific words can be added so they are no longer marked as spelling mistakes.

πŸ“–

Add Words

Store new words for future spell checking.

🏒

Company Terms

Save organization-specific names and terminology.

πŸ”¬

Technical Words

Keep scientific and technical terms from being flagged.

πŸ’Ύ

Permanent Storage

Saved words remain available for future documents.

Dictionary Option Description
Add to Dictionary Add the selected word to the custom dictionary.
Edit Dictionary View or remove saved words.
Ignore All Ignore the selected word throughout the document.
Change Replace the incorrect word with the suggested word.
Change All Replace every occurrence of the incorrect word.
Steps to Add a Word to the Custom Dictionary
1. Right-click the
underlined word.

2. Click Add to
Dictionary.

3. The word is saved.

4. Continue editing
the document.

5. Save the document.
Result Word Added to Custom Dictionary

Practical Examples

Example 1 β€” Correct a Spelling Mistake
Type:

Micorsoft Word

Run Spell Check

Choose:

Microsoft Word

Click Change.
Result Spelling Corrected Successfully
Example 2 β€” Fix a Grammar Error
Sentence:

He go to school.

Grammar Suggestion:

He goes to school.

Click Accept.
Result Grammar Corrected Successfully
Example 3 β€” Add a Technical Word
Word:

OpenAI

Right-click

Add to Dictionary

Continue typing.
Result Technical Word Saved