Keyboard Shortcuts in Microsoft Word
Chapter 20 ยท Microsoft Word Series
PBA Institute 30 min read Beginner 2026

Keyboard Shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of keys that allow users to perform common Microsoft Word commands quickly without repeatedly using the mouse or navigating through menus. Learning commonly used shortcuts can make document creation, editing, formatting and navigation faster and more efficient.

What are Keyboard Shortcuts?

A keyboard shortcut is a combination of one or more keys used to perform a particular command. For example, Ctrl + S saves a document, while Ctrl + C copies selected content.

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Faster Work

Perform common commands quickly.

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Keyboard Control

Perform many actions without using the mouse.

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Easy Editing

Edit and format documents efficiently.

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Better Productivity

Reduce the time required for repetitive tasks.

Basic Document Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + N Create a new document.
Ctrl + O Open an existing document.
Ctrl + S Save the current document.
Ctrl + Shift + S Open Save As.
Ctrl + W Close the current document.
Ctrl + P Open the Print screen.

Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + X Cut selected content.
Ctrl + C Copy selected content.
Ctrl + V Paste copied or cut content.
Ctrl + Z Undo the previous action.
Ctrl + Y Redo the previous action.
Ctrl + A Select all content.

Text Formatting Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + B Apply or remove bold formatting.
Ctrl + I Apply or remove italic formatting.
Ctrl + U Apply or remove underline formatting.
Ctrl + E Center-align the paragraph.
Ctrl + L Left-align the paragraph.
Ctrl + R Right-align the paragraph.
Ctrl + J Justify the paragraph.

Find and Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + F Open the Navigation or Find pane.
Ctrl + H Open Find and Replace.
Ctrl + G Go to a specific page or location.
Home Move to the beginning of the current line.
End Move to the end of the current line.
Ctrl + Home Move to the beginning of the document.
Ctrl + End Move to the end of the document.

Paragraph Formatting Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + M Remove paragraph formatting.
Ctrl + T Create a hanging indent.
Ctrl + Shift + T Reduce a hanging indent.
Ctrl + 1 Apply single line spacing.
Ctrl + 2 Apply double line spacing.
Ctrl + 5 Apply 1.5 line spacing.
Ctrl + Shift + L Apply bullet formatting to a list.

Font Size Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase the font size.
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease the font size.
Ctrl + ] Increase font size by one point.
Ctrl + [ Decrease font size by one point.

Advanced Text Formatting Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + D Open the Font dialog box.
Ctrl + Shift + A Apply or remove all capital letters formatting.
Ctrl + Shift + K Apply or remove small capitals formatting.
Ctrl + Shift + W Underline words but not spaces.
Ctrl + Shift + D Apply double underline.
Ctrl + Shift + = Apply superscript formatting.
Ctrl + = Apply subscript formatting.

List and Indentation Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Tab Increase the indentation of a list item in supported list contexts.
Shift + Tab Decrease the indentation of a list item in supported list contexts.
Ctrl + M Increase paragraph indentation.
Ctrl + Shift + M Decrease paragraph indentation.

Selection Shortcuts

Selection shortcuts allow users to highlight text quickly without dragging the mouse. They are especially useful when editing or formatting larger sections of a document.

Shortcut Function
Shift + Left Arrow Select one character to the left.
Shift + Right Arrow Select one character to the right.
Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow Select the previous word.
Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow Select the next word.
Shift + Home Select from the cursor to the beginning of the line.
Shift + End Select from the cursor to the end of the line.
Ctrl + Shift + Home Select from the cursor to the beginning of the document.
Ctrl + Shift + End Select from the cursor to the end of the document.

Navigation Shortcuts

Moving Around a Document
Ctrl + Left Arrow
โ†’ Move one word to the left.

Ctrl + Right Arrow
โ†’ Move one word to the right.

Ctrl + Up Arrow
โ†’ Move to the beginning
  of the previous paragraph.

Ctrl + Down Arrow
โ†’ Move to the beginning
  of the next paragraph.

Page Up
โ†’ Move up one screen.

Page Down
โ†’ Move down one screen.

Ctrl + Home
โ†’ Go to the beginning
  of the document.

Ctrl + End
โ†’ Go to the end
  of the document.
Result Faster Navigation Through the Document

Table and Object Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Tab Move to the next cell in a table.
Shift + Tab Move to the previous cell in a table.
Alt + Home Move to the first cell in the current row.
Alt + End Move to the last cell in the current row.
Alt + Page Up Move to the first cell in the current column.
Alt + Page Down Move to the last cell in the current column.

View and Display Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + F1 Show or hide the Ribbon.
Alt + F Open the File menu.
Alt + H Open the Home tab.
Alt + N Open the Insert tab.
Alt + P Open the Layout tab.
Alt + S Open the References tab.
Alt + M Open the Mailings tab.
Alt + R Open the Review tab.
Alt + W Open the View tab.

Window and Document Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + F6 Move between open documents or windows.
Ctrl + Shift + F6 Move between open documents or windows in the reverse direction.
Ctrl + W Close the current document window.
Alt + F4 Close the active application window.

Review and Proofreading Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
F7 Open spelling and grammar checking.
Shift + F7 Open the Thesaurus.
Alt + Shift + 5 Apply or remove strikethrough formatting.
Ctrl + Alt + M Insert a comment.
Ctrl + Shift + E Turn Track Changes on or off.

Printing and Preview Shortcuts

Quick Printing Workflow
Ctrl + S
โ†’ Save the document.

        โ†“

Ctrl + P
โ†’ Open the Print screen.

        โ†“

Review printer settings.

        โ†“

Check page range
and number of copies.

        โ†“

Click Print.
Result Document Ready for Printing

Most Important Shortcuts to Memorize

A beginner does not need to memorize every available keyboard shortcut. Start with the commands that are used most frequently while creating and editing documents.

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Ctrl + S

Save the current document.

๐Ÿ“‹

Ctrl + C / V

Copy and paste selected content.

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Ctrl + Z

Undo the previous action.

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Ctrl + F

Find text quickly in a document.

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Ctrl + P

Open the Print screen.

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Ctrl + B

Apply or remove bold formatting.

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Ctrl + I

Apply or remove italic formatting.

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Ctrl + U

Apply or remove underline formatting.

Practical Example โ€” Editing a Document Using Shortcuts

Shortcut-Based Editing
Open the document.

        โ†“

Ctrl + A
Select all text.

        โ†“

Ctrl + C
Copy the content.

        โ†“

Ctrl + F
Find a required word.

        โ†“

Ctrl + H
Replace text if required.

        โ†“

Ctrl + B
Make selected text bold.

        โ†“

Ctrl + S
Save the changes.

        โ†“

Ctrl + P
Print the document.
Result Document Edited, Saved and Ready to Print

Shortcut Keys by Category

Organizing keyboard shortcuts into categories makes them easier to learn and remember. The following table provides a quick reference to some of the most commonly used Microsoft Word shortcuts.

Category Useful Shortcuts Purpose
Document Ctrl + N, Ctrl + O, Ctrl + S Create, open and save documents.
Editing Ctrl + X, Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V Cut, copy and paste content.
Undo / Redo Ctrl + Z, Ctrl + Y Undo and redo actions.
Formatting Ctrl + B, Ctrl + I, Ctrl + U Apply common text formatting.
Alignment Ctrl + L, Ctrl + E, Ctrl + R, Ctrl + J Align paragraphs.
Navigation Ctrl + Home, Ctrl + End Move to the beginning or end of a document.
Search Ctrl + F, Ctrl + H Find and replace text.
Review F7, Ctrl + Alt + M Check spelling or insert comments.
Printing Ctrl + P Open the Print screen.

How to Remember Keyboard Shortcuts

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Start with Common Keys

Learn frequently used shortcuts such as Ctrl + S, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V first.

2๏ธโƒฃ

Practice Regularly

Use shortcuts while working instead of relying on the mouse for every command.

3๏ธโƒฃ

Learn by Category

Group shortcuts into editing, formatting, navigation and document management.

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Use Them in Real Tasks

Practical use makes shortcuts easier to remember.

Common Mistakes When Using Shortcuts

Mistake How to Avoid It
Wrong Key Combination Check the shortcut carefully before using it.
No Selection Select the required text before applying formatting shortcuts.
Wrong Application Remember that some shortcuts may behave differently in different applications.
Accidental Commands Use shortcuts carefully, especially when working with important documents.
Not Saving Use Ctrl + S regularly to save changes.

Keyboard Shortcuts Practice

Practice Exercise
1. Create a new document
   using Ctrl + N.

2. Type a short paragraph.

3. Select the paragraph.

4. Copy it using Ctrl + C.

5. Paste it using Ctrl + V.

6. Select a heading and
   apply Ctrl + B.

7. Center the heading
   using Ctrl + E.

8. Find a word using
   Ctrl + F.

9. Save the document
   using Ctrl + S.

10. Open the Print screen
    using Ctrl + P.
Result Basic Microsoft Word Shortcuts Practiced Successfully

Tips for Efficient Shortcut Usage

  • Learn the most frequently used shortcuts first.
  • Practice shortcuts while creating real documents.
  • Use Ctrl + S regularly to prevent loss of recent changes.
  • Use Ctrl + Z when an unwanted action is performed.
  • Use Ctrl + F to quickly locate information in long documents.
  • Use Ctrl + H when several occurrences of text need to be replaced.
  • Use formatting shortcuts to reduce repetitive mouse operations.
  • Use navigation shortcuts when working with long documents.
  • Keep a shortcut reference nearby while learning.
  • Gradually replace frequently repeated mouse actions with keyboard shortcuts.

Key Points to Remember

๐Ÿ’พ

Save

Ctrl + S saves the current document.

๐Ÿ“‹

Copy & Paste

Ctrl + C copies and Ctrl + V pastes content.

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Undo

Ctrl + Z reverses the previous action.

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Find

Ctrl + F quickly searches the document.

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Print

Ctrl + P opens the Print screen.

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Practice

Regular practice makes shortcuts easier and faster to use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a keyboard shortcut?

A keyboard shortcut is a combination of keys used to perform a command quickly without repeatedly using menus or the mouse.

What is the shortcut for saving a document?

Ctrl + S is used to save the current Word document.

What is the shortcut for copying and pasting?

Ctrl + C copies selected content and Ctrl + V pastes the copied or cut content.

What is the shortcut for undoing an action?

Ctrl + Z is used to undo the previous action.

What is the shortcut for finding text?

Ctrl + F opens the Find or Navigation pane, allowing you to search for text in the document.

What is the shortcut for Find and Replace?

Ctrl + H opens the Find and Replace feature.

What is the shortcut for printing a document?

Ctrl + P opens the Print screen.

What is the shortcut for spell checking?

F7 opens spelling and grammar checking in Microsoft Word.

Quick Reference โ€” Essential Word Shortcuts

Shortcut Command Category
Ctrl + N New Document Document
Ctrl + O Open Document Document
Ctrl + S Save Document
Ctrl + P Print Document
Ctrl + A Select All Editing
Ctrl + X Cut Editing
Ctrl + C Copy Editing
Ctrl + V Paste Editing
Ctrl + Z Undo Editing
Ctrl + Y Redo Editing
Ctrl + B Bold Formatting
Ctrl + I Italic Formatting
Ctrl + U Underline Formatting
Ctrl + L Align Left Paragraph
Ctrl + E Center Paragraph
Ctrl + R Align Right Paragraph
Ctrl + J Justify Paragraph
Ctrl + F Find Search
Ctrl + H Find and Replace Search
Ctrl + Home Beginning of Document Navigation
Ctrl + End End of Document Navigation
F7 Spelling and Grammar Review

Keyboard Shortcut Learning Plan

Four-Step Learning Plan
Step 1
Learn document shortcuts.

Ctrl + N
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + S
Ctrl + P

        โ†“

Step 2
Learn editing shortcuts.

Ctrl + X
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + V
Ctrl + Z
Ctrl + Y

        โ†“

Step 3
Learn formatting shortcuts.

Ctrl + B
Ctrl + I
Ctrl + U
Ctrl + L
Ctrl + E
Ctrl + R
Ctrl + J

        โ†“

Step 4
Learn navigation and
review shortcuts.

Ctrl + F
Ctrl + H
Ctrl + Home
Ctrl + End
F7
Goal Perform Common Word Tasks Quickly Using the Keyboard

Final Shortcut Checklist

  • Ctrl + N โ€” Create a new document.
  • Ctrl + O โ€” Open a document.
  • Ctrl + S โ€” Save the document.
  • Ctrl + P โ€” Print the document.
  • Ctrl + C โ€” Copy selected content.
  • Ctrl + X โ€” Cut selected content.
  • Ctrl + V โ€” Paste content.
  • Ctrl + Z โ€” Undo an action.
  • Ctrl + Y โ€” Redo an action.
  • Ctrl + A โ€” Select all content.
  • Ctrl + B โ€” Apply bold formatting.
  • Ctrl + I โ€” Apply italic formatting.
  • Ctrl + U โ€” Apply underline formatting.
  • Ctrl + F โ€” Find text.
  • Ctrl + H โ€” Find and replace text.
  • Ctrl + Home โ€” Go to the beginning of the document.
  • Ctrl + End โ€” Go to the end of the document.
  • F7 โ€” Check spelling and grammar.

Conclusion

Keyboard shortcuts make Microsoft Word faster and more convenient to use. By learning shortcuts for saving, editing, formatting, searching, navigating, reviewing and printing documents, users can reduce repetitive mouse operations and improve their productivity. Beginners should start with the most frequently used shortcuts and gradually learn additional combinations through regular practice.