Printing Documents in Microsoft Word
Chapter 18 ยท Microsoft Word Series
PBA Institute 25 min read Beginner 2026

Printing Documents

Printing is the process of producing a physical copy of a Microsoft Word document using a printer. Microsoft Word provides several printing options that allow users to select a printer, specify pages, choose the number of copies and configure other printing settings before producing the final document.

What is Printing?

Printing converts the digital content of a Word document into a physical copy on paper or another supported medium. Before printing, users can review the document and configure settings such as page range, number of copies, orientation and paper size.

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Select Printer

Choose the printer that will produce the document.

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Print Preview

Check how the document will appear before printing.

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Select Pages

Print the entire document or only selected pages.

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Choose Copies

Specify how many copies of the document are required.

Print Preview

Print Preview allows users to see how a document will look when printed. It is useful for checking page breaks, margins, alignment, images, tables and other content before sending the document to the printer.

Preview Check What to Verify
Page Layout Check the overall arrangement of content on each page.
Margins Make sure content is positioned correctly within the page.
Page Breaks Check that content is divided between pages correctly.
Images Verify that pictures and graphics appear correctly.
Tables Make sure tables fit properly within the printable area.

Basic Printing Steps

How to Print a Word Document
1. Open the Word
document.

2. Click File.

3. Select Print.

4. Choose the required
printer.

5. Check Print Preview.

6. Select the required
pages and number of
copies.

7. Configure additional
printing options.

8. Click Print.
Result Document Sent to the Selected Printer

Printing Options

Microsoft Word provides several options that help users control exactly how a document is printed. These options can be adjusted before clicking the Print button.

Copies
Number of Copies
Pages
Page Range
Orientation
Portrait / Landscape
Paper Size
A4 / Letter / Other

Number of Copies

The Copies option determines how many copies of the document Word should send to the printer. For example, entering 3 prints three copies of the selected document.

Example โ€” Printing Multiple Copies
Open File โ†’ Print.

Select the printer.

Set Copies to:

3

Check the preview.

Click Print.
Result Three Copies of the Document Printed

Selecting Pages to Print

You do not always need to print the entire document. Microsoft Word allows you to print all pages, the current page or a specific range of pages.

Page Selection Purpose
Print All Pages Prints every page in the document.
Print Current Page Prints the page currently being viewed.
Custom Print Allows specific pages or page ranges to be entered.
Page Range Prints only the pages specified by the user.
Example โ€” Printing Selected Pages
Open File โ†’ Print.

Choose Custom Print.

Enter:

2-5

Click Print.

Only pages 2 through 5
will be sent to the printer.
Result Selected Pages Printed

Print Orientation

Orientation controls the direction in which the page is printed. Microsoft Word provides two common orientation options: Portrait and Landscape.

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Portrait

The page is taller than it is wide and is commonly used for letters and reports.

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Landscape

The page is wider than it is tall and is useful for wide tables and charts.

Orientation Best Used For
Portrait Letters, essays, reports and normal text documents.
Landscape Wide tables, charts, diagrams and horizontally arranged content.

Paper Size

The Paper Size setting determines the physical size of the paper used by the printer. The selected paper size should match the paper loaded into the printer.

Paper Size Common Use
A4 Commonly used for general documents, reports and assignments.
Letter Commonly used for documents prepared for Letter-size paper.
Legal Used when a longer page format is required.
Custom Size Used when a specific paper dimension is required and supported.

Number of Copies

The Copies option determines how many copies of the document Word should send to the printer. For example, entering 3 prints three copies of the selected document.

Example โ€” Printing Multiple Copies
Open File โ†’ Print.

Select the printer.

Set Copies to:

3

Check the preview.

Click Print.
Result Three Copies of the Document Printed

Selecting Pages to Print

You do not always need to print the entire document. Microsoft Word allows you to print all pages, the current page or a specific range of pages.

Page Selection Purpose
Print All Pages Prints every page in the document.
Print Current Page Prints the page currently being viewed.
Custom Print Allows specific pages or page ranges to be entered.
Page Range Prints only the pages specified by the user.
Example โ€” Printing Selected Pages
Open File โ†’ Print.

Choose Custom Print.

Enter:

2-5

Click Print.

Only pages 2 through 5
will be sent to the printer.
Result Selected Pages Printed

Print Orientation

Orientation controls the direction in which the page is printed. Microsoft Word provides two common orientation options: Portrait and Landscape.

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Portrait

The page is taller than it is wide and is commonly used for letters and reports.

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Landscape

The page is wider than it is tall and is useful for wide tables and charts.

Orientation Best Used For
Portrait Letters, essays, reports and normal text documents.
Landscape Wide tables, charts, diagrams and horizontally arranged content.

Paper Size

The Paper Size setting determines the physical size of the paper used by the printer. The selected paper size should match the paper loaded into the printer.

Paper Size Common Use
A4 Commonly used for general documents, reports and assignments.
Letter Commonly used for documents prepared for Letter-size paper.
Legal Used when a longer page format is required.
Custom Size Used when a specific paper dimension is required and supported.

Margins

Margins are the blank spaces around the edges of a page. Proper margins ensure that text and other content do not extend beyond the printable area of the paper.

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Top Margin

Controls the space between the top edge of the paper and the document content.

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Bottom Margin

Controls the space between the bottom edge of the paper and the document content.

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Left Margin

Controls the space between the left edge of the paper and the document content.

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Right Margin

Controls the space between the right edge of the paper and the document content.

Print Margins and Layout

Before printing, check the page margins and layout to make sure all important content fits within the printable area. This is especially important for documents containing tables, pictures and wide content.

Steps to Check Margins
1. Open the Layout tab.

2. Click Margins.

3. Select a suitable
margin option.

4. Review the document
layout.

5. Open File โ†’ Print.

6. Check the Print
Preview.

7. Print the document
when the layout looks
correct.
Result Document Layout Adjusted for Printing

Collated and Uncollated Printing

When printing multiple copies of a multi-page document, Word can organize the printed pages as complete sets or as groups of individual pages. This is controlled by the Collated option.

Option Printing Order
Collated Prints complete sets in the order of the document pages.
Uncollated Prints multiple copies of each page together.
Example โ€” Collated Printing
Document:

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3

Copies:

2

Collated:

1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
Result Two Complete Sets Printed in Page Order

Printing Multiple Pages per Sheet

Word can arrange multiple document pages on a single sheet of paper. This option can reduce paper usage and is useful for handouts, drafts and documents where smaller page previews are acceptable.

Pages per Sheet Typical Use
1 Page Normal full-size document printing.
2 Pages Useful for compact handouts and review copies.
4 Pages Useful for drafts and compact reference material.
More Pages Useful when reducing paper consumption is more important than readability.

Common Printing Problems

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Wrong Printer

Make sure the correct printer is selected before printing.

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Incorrect Layout

Check margins, orientation and paper size in Print Preview.

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Missing Content

Check whether content extends outside the printable area.

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Wrong Page Range

Verify the selected pages before sending the document to print.

Troubleshooting Printing Problems

If a document does not print correctly, check the printer selection, paper settings, page range, document layout and printer status. Most printing problems can be identified by reviewing the Print Preview and the selected print settings before printing again.

Problem Possible Solution
Nothing Prints Check that the correct printer is selected and that the printer is ready.
Wrong Pages Print Check the selected page range and print settings.
Content is Cut Off Check margins, paper size, orientation and the printable area.
Wrong Paper Size Make sure the Word document and printer use the appropriate paper size.
Layout Looks Different Review the document using Print Preview before printing.

Pre-Printing Checklist

  • Save the document before printing.
  • Check the document for spelling and formatting errors.
  • Open Print Preview and examine every page.
  • Make sure the correct printer is selected.
  • Check the paper size and orientation.
  • Verify the page margins and layout.
  • Choose the required number of copies.
  • Check the page range before printing.
  • Make sure the required paper is available in the printer.
  • Confirm that the final document looks correct before clicking Print.

Practical Example โ€” Printing a College Assignment

Assignment Printing Workflow
Open the assignment.

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Check spelling and
formatting.

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Check page margins.

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Set paper size to A4.

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Choose Portrait
orientation.

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Open File โ†’ Print.

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Select the printer.

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Check Print Preview.

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Set the required
number of copies.

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Click Print.
Result Assignment Printed Successfully

Tips for Saving Paper and Ink

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Print Only Required Pages

Select specific pages instead of printing the entire document when appropriate.

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Multiple Pages per Sheet

Use multiple pages per sheet when smaller text is acceptable.

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Use Print Preview

Check the document before printing to avoid unnecessary reprints.

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Review Before Printing

Correct errors digitally before producing the physical copy.

Useful Printing Shortcuts

Shortcut Function
Ctrl + P Open the Print screen.
Ctrl + S Save the document before printing.
Ctrl + Z Undo the previous change.
Ctrl + Y Redo the previous change.

Key Points to Remember

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Select Printer

Always verify that the correct printer is selected before printing.

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Preview First

Use Print Preview to check the appearance of every page.

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Check Settings

Verify paper size, orientation, margins, copies and page range.

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Final Review

Make sure the document is correct before producing the printed copy.

Important Printing Settings

Setting What It Controls
Printer Determines which available printer receives the document.
Copies Determines how many copies are printed.
Pages Determines which pages are printed.
Orientation Controls Portrait or Landscape page direction.
Paper Size Determines the physical size of the paper.
Margins Controls the blank space around the document content.
Pages per Sheet Controls how many document pages are placed on one sheet.
Collation Controls the order of pages when multiple copies are printed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I print a Word document?

Open the document, select File โ†’ Print, choose the printer, check the print settings and preview, then click Print.

How can I print only selected pages?

Use the page selection or custom print option in the Print screen and enter the required page numbers or ranges.

What is Print Preview?

Print Preview shows how the document is expected to appear on paper before it is sent to the printer.

What is the difference between Portrait and Landscape?

Portrait displays a page vertically, while Landscape displays a page horizontally.

Why should I check the paper size?

The document and printer should use compatible paper settings so that the printed layout appears correctly.

Final Printing Workflow

Complete Printing Process
Prepare the Document
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Save the Document
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Check Spelling & Formatting
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Open File โ†’ Print
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Select the Printer
        โ†“
Check Print Preview
        โ†“
Select Pages
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Set Number of Copies
        โ†“
Check Paper Size
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Check Orientation & Margins
        โ†“
Review Print Settings
        โ†“
Click Print
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Check the Printed Document
Result Final Document Printed Correctly

Conclusion

Printing Documents is an important part of working with Microsoft Word. Before printing, users should review the document carefully and check the printer, page range, number of copies, paper size, orientation, margins and other settings. Print Preview helps identify layout problems before paper and ink are used. By following a proper printing workflow, users can produce accurate, well-formatted and professional physical copies of their documents.